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𝐗
U+1D417 · Mathematical Bold Capital X · Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols · Common

Mathematical Bold Capital X 𝐗

Visual Description: A bold capital X is drawn with thick, uniform strokes that stand out on the page. The letter is larger and darker than surrounding text. The shape is simple, with two crossing diagonals forming a crisp mark. In mathematical notation, it flags a primary variable or a vector.

Meaning & Usage: In many contexts, a bold X signals a vector or a distinguished variable, rather than a scalar. It helps separate X from plain x. In formulas, bold X participates in operations like addition, subtraction, or products when paired with other vectors. In interfaces, X marks a target for comparisons or selections.

Historical Background: The use of bold letters for vectors grew with print and later digital typesetting. It is not tied to a single inventor or era. Across disciplines, bold X and other bold capitals were adopted to distinguish quantities, while lowercase letters remain common for scalars and coordinates.

Practical Use: In everyday math and science work, bold X helps keep vector notation clear in dense equations. Calculators and graphing tools often offer a vector mode where X is a labeled entry. Quick UI controls let you set X, compare vectors, or perform dot products and matrix multiplications.

See our category page for related symbols.

Look‑alikes: X (U+58).

Need styled alternatives? Try the Fancy Text tool.

Confusables

Technical details
  • Codepoint: U+1D417
  • General Category: Lu
  • Age: 3.1
  • Bidi Class: L
  • Decomposition: <font> 0058
  • Block: Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols
  • Script: Common
  • UTF-8: F0 9D 90 97
  • UTF-16: D835 DC17
  • UTF-32: 0001D417
  • HTML dec: &#119831;
  • HTML hex: &#x1D417;
  • JS escape: \u{1D417}
  • Python \N{}: \N{MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL X}
  • Python \U: \U0001D417
  • URL-encoded: %F0%9D%90%97
  • CSS escape: \1D417
How to type / insert

Fast copy: click the Copy button near the top of this page.

By codepoint: in many editors and IDEs, you can insert via the Unicode code U+1D417 or a built‑in character picker.

HTML: use the numeric entity (hex) or (decimal) when an HTML entity is needed.

Compatibility & troubleshooting

Font support: if the symbol does not render, the current font likely lacks this codepoint. Choose a font with broad Unicode coverage or allow a fallback font.

Web pages: ensure your CSS font stack includes a general fallback; avoid relying on images for common symbols to preserve accessibility and copyability.