Mathematical Bold Capital X 𝐗
Visual Description: A bold capital X is drawn with thick, uniform strokes that stand out on the page. The letter is larger and darker than surrounding text. The shape is simple, with two crossing diagonals forming a crisp mark. In mathematical notation, it flags a primary variable or a vector.
Meaning & Usage: In many contexts, a bold X signals a vector or a distinguished variable, rather than a scalar. It helps separate X from plain x. In formulas, bold X participates in operations like addition, subtraction, or products when paired with other vectors. In interfaces, X marks a target for comparisons or selections.
Historical Background: The use of bold letters for vectors grew with print and later digital typesetting. It is not tied to a single inventor or era. Across disciplines, bold X and other bold capitals were adopted to distinguish quantities, while lowercase letters remain common for scalars and coordinates.
Practical Use: In everyday math and science work, bold X helps keep vector notation clear in dense equations. Calculators and graphing tools often offer a vector mode where X is a labeled entry. Quick UI controls let you set X, compare vectors, or perform dot products and matrix multiplications.
See our category page for related symbols.
Look‑alikes: X (U+58).
Need styled alternatives? Try the Fancy Text tool.
Confusables
Technical details
- Codepoint:
U+1D417 - General Category:
Lu - Age:
3.1 - Bidi Class:
L - Decomposition:
<font> 0058 - Block:
Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols - Script:
Common - UTF-8:
F0 9D 90 97 - UTF-16:
D835 DC17 - UTF-32:
0001D417 - HTML dec:
𝐗 - HTML hex:
𝐗 - JS escape:
\u{1D417} - Python \N{}:
\N{MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL X} - Python \U:
\U0001D417 - URL-encoded:
%F0%9D%90%97 - CSS escape:
\1D417
How to type / insert
Fast copy: click the Copy button near the top of this page.
By codepoint: in many editors and IDEs, you can insert via the Unicode code U+1D417 or a built‑in character picker.
HTML: use the numeric entity 퐗 (hex) or 퐗 (decimal) when an HTML entity is needed.
Compatibility & troubleshooting
Font support: if the symbol does not render, the current font likely lacks this codepoint. Choose a font with broad Unicode coverage or allow a fallback font.
Web pages: ensure your CSS font stack includes a general fallback; avoid relying on images for common symbols to preserve accessibility and copyability.