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𝒁
U+1D481 · Mathematical Bold Italic Capital Z · Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols · Common

Mathematical Bold Italic Capital Z 𝒁

Visual Description: The character appears as a Z with bold strokes and a slanted, italic posture. It looks heavier than plain text and has a smooth, continuous line. The overall shape remains clearly Z, but the weight and angle imply emphasis. It evokes emphasis in mathematical notation.

Meaning & Usage: It marks a stylized variable or symbol in math text. It is not the standard symbol for the integers; that is another Z. In formulas, it helps distinguish a specific object from ordinary letters. In digital math, writers choose bold italic to show emphasis or vector-like roles.

Historical Background: The style emerged from typographic conventions and the expansion of Unicode. Mathematics libraries and fonts added mathematical alphabets to help distinguish objects. This allowed clear rendering on screens and print. Over time, designers adopted these forms to support varied notation and international use.

Practical Use: In formulas and calculators, you may see this symbol used to label a particular object or to denote a styled variable in calculations. User interfaces often provide quick controls to insert such symbols, switch styles, or compare values, helping readability and rapid operation.

See our category page for related symbols.

Look‑alikes: Z (U+5A).

Need styled alternatives? Try the Fancy Text tool.

Confusables

Technical details
  • Codepoint: U+1D481
  • General Category: Lu
  • Age: 3.1
  • Bidi Class: L
  • Decomposition: <font> 005A
  • Block: Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols
  • Script: Common
  • UTF-8: F0 9D 92 81
  • UTF-16: D835 DC81
  • UTF-32: 0001D481
  • HTML dec: &#119937;
  • HTML hex: &#x1D481;
  • JS escape: \u{1D481}
  • Python \N{}: \N{MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL Z}
  • Python \U: \U0001D481
  • URL-encoded: %F0%9D%92%81
  • CSS escape: \1D481
How to type / insert

Fast copy: click the Copy button near the top of this page.

By codepoint: in many editors and IDEs, you can insert via the Unicode code U+1D481 or a built‑in character picker.

HTML: use the numeric entity (hex) or (decimal) when an HTML entity is needed.

Compatibility & troubleshooting

Font support: if the symbol does not render, the current font likely lacks this codepoint. Choose a font with broad Unicode coverage or allow a fallback font.

Web pages: ensure your CSS font stack includes a general fallback; avoid relying on images for common symbols to preserve accessibility and copyability.